After pondering over The Book of Kells and the documents inside, I found that while their design methods were rather ornate, foundations of good design practiced in our modern day are evident. Their writing and art is incredibly intricate, but would not be construed as "busy" due to the correct usage of color, patterns, and structure. Although the style in which medievial writings and art were created differs from modern design, the principles of good design are intrinsically there.
All four of the C.R.A.P (Contrast, Repetition, Alignment, and Proximity) elements can be identified in this book. When viewing the Virgin and Child, I was impressed with the use of different patterns to create a contrast between the different areas of the page. Hues of blue, red, purple, and yellow were used repeatedly to give the graphic a sense of cohesiveness. While different types of patterns were used to create contrast between distinct portions of the page, the patterns were also repetitious within those pieces. The placement of the patterns down the right and left side of the page while centering the Virgin and Son gives both vertical and horizontal alignment to this work. Proximity of the angels to the top left and right of the Virgin, along with the position of the servants, is intentional to convey the role of each element placed on the page.
The authors used the various design principles of C.R.A.P. to draw attention to the importance of certain information on the page. The example of the Virgin Mary and Child shows how she is on the center of the page and the largest element, with the angels in each top left corner denoting a higher power and protection, while the servants are placed in the bottom left and right corner as smaller figures. The use of this placement portrays the hierarchy and importance of each element on the page. An intricate mosaic pattern is used to seperate the top middle and bottom areas which creates an alignment within the artwork and is visually appealing to the eye.
References:
Sullivan, E. (1920). The Book of Kells. Retrieved November 20, 2010, from http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/bok/img/pl02.jpg
